[mysqld] # Basic Settings default-storage-engine = innodb sql-mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION" max_connections = 200 max_user_connections = 180 # Character Set character-set-server = utf8mb4 collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci # InnoDB Settings innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4 innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_open_files = 400 # Query Cache (disabled in MySQL 8.0+, but kept for compatibility) query_cache_type = OFF query_cache_size = 0 # Temp Tables tmp_table_size = 64M max_heap_table_size = 64M # Logging slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /var/log/mysql/slow.log long_query_time = 2 log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1 # Binary Logging log-bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = ROW expire_logs_days = 7 max_binlog_size = 100M # Safety max_allowed_packet = 64M bind-address = 0.0.0.0 # Performance Schema performance_schema = ON performance_schema_max_table_instances = 400 performance_schema_max_table_handles = 4000 [mysql] default-character-set = utf8mb4 [client] default-character-set = utf8mb4